About Workouts Shop Blog

21 Sandbag Exercises to Build Massive Leg Strength, CORE Stability and Rotational Power for Fighters and Grapplers

 by Josh Henkin

I’ve been lucky, having worked with some top fighting coaches I’ve gotten to watch, listen, and really examine what fighters need. Funny enough many of these fighters haven’t liked me in the moment because we really tapped into what would make them better. Let’s face it, working on our weaknesses is generally a humbling experience, however, the result of dominating in our sport is the perfect reward.

Now, you might be thinking you’ve read an article like this a million times, but I think you might be very surprised what I have to share. Some of these concepts may not seem sexy, but they work amazingly well. The only question I have is do you have the discipline to work on them to really become a game changer?

Lower Leg Strength

You might think fighters have great lower leg strength. Whether it comes from kicking, punching, or many of the different types of stances they assume. I have found overall though that lower leg strength was pretty bad. While skill training does develop a small base level of lower leg strength, the fact we don’t continue to work on developing lower leg strength means we don’t get that much better.

Why should you care? Lower leg strength allows us to develop more powerful punches and kicks for one. Force for both comes from the ground up, therefore, the stronger lower leg strength you have the more force you can create. Secondly, we know that if we have a weakness, the next joint up bears a lot of the stress. In this case we can see a lack of lower leg strength can lead to knee, hip, and lower back issues.

We can train lower leg strength a few different ways.There is using different stances, being truly single leg, and transitions.The following drills demonstrate aspects of each:

Stances: Lunge Variations

  • Front Load Up Downs
  • Suitcase to Max Lunge
  • Lateral Shoulder to Balance
  • Deceleration Cleans
  • Front Loaded Lateral Good Mornings

Single Leg:

  • Step-Down press outs
  • Shoulder Step-up
  • Single Leg Step-ups
  • Front Loaded Single Leg Good Mornings to Balance

Transitions:

  • Front Loaded Bridge to Wrap Around
  • Max Lunge Clean to Deceleration Clean
  • Lateral Step Clean to Cossack Squat

Reactive Core Strength

Core is nothing new to fighters, however, the idea of a more reactive core typically is new. What we mean is a core that learns to contract quickly, reflexively, and segmentally. While most work on crunches and planks, the need of developing a far more well rounded core is missed by most!

What’s wrong with planks? These drills serve as a good foundation, however, long-term use doesn’t prepare fighters for the real needs of their sport. research paper by Justin et al actually stated:

“Currently, plank exercises are considered an adequate method of training the core for athletes to improve core strength and stability. This is a problem because it puts the athletes in a nonfunctional static position that is very rarely replicated in the demands of sport-related activities. The core is the center of most kinetic chains in the body and should be trained accordingly.”

How do we accomplish this goal of a reactive core? Often times it means using drills that force us to both produce and resist force which is often far more difficult than it sounds. We are typically so focused on producing force that resisting it often gets overlooked. However, if you look at the real needs of a fighter, they need BOTH!

Here are some drills that help develop that reactive core:

  • Lateral Drag to Support Push-up
  • Half Around the World Lunge
  • Rotational Thruster
  • Lunge to Arc Press
  • Sprinter Stance Snatches

Rotational Training

I’ve seen it a million times, fighters supposedly working on their punching power by punching with bands back and forth. While that may appear to be working one’s punching strength, it really isn’t. Kicking, punching, and most real athletic activities actually start by an action of pivoting the foot into the ground.

By creating this specific foot action, we use force up our entire kinetic chain to develop powerful movements. We don’t really punch with our arms, rather the arms follow the force that we create from the ground with this powerful action.

Most fighters also make the mistake thinking that swinging a weight around their body constitutes rotational training. This isn’t, it is actually resisting rotation. True rotational training has to always follow the foot work out a quick pivot create explosive internal rotation of the hip following up to the core.

The following drills are dynamic ways of developing this skill and creating knockout out type of rotational strength!

  • Around the World
  • Shoveling
  • Press Out to Around the World
  • Inside Out Cleans

Applying these principles of functional movement will greatly excel your training. After all, the REAL purpose of strength training for athletes is to improve their movement efficiency. Strength without movement rarely transfers to sport. We have to think about how the body naturally moves and even more so, how the fighter creates power. Understanding these mechanics will give you an edge you won’t believe!

Josh Henkin, CSCS, Master RKC, has been in the fitness industry for over 20 years. He has worked with MMA athletes, military, police, and fire departments from all over the US. Josh has lectured and taught his DVRT Ultimate Sandbag Training to athletes and coaches in over 13 counties around the world and is a highly sought after speaker for National Academy of Sports Medicine and the National Strength & Conditioning Association. You can learn more HERE.

Weekly Tips for Physical Dominance!

Yes, I Want to be More Athletic!
Weekly Tips for You!

Blog Categories

All Categories #athleticism #athleticmastery #athleticperformance #athletictraining #boxingtraining #dancebenefits #danceinsports #fighterconditioning #gymnasticsdrills #mma #sportstraining #tailoredtraining #warmup 4th of july absolute strength accommodating resistance aches and pains action action over words active kids active lifestyle active recovery active recovery techniques adaptability adapting techniques adapting to competition adaptive fitness adult development advanced recovery techniques aerobic base aerobic capacity aerobic exercise aerobic exercise benefits aesthetics affordable eating for athletes affordable gym essentials age and bjj age-defying workouts ageless fitness aggressive athletes agility agility drills agility training agility workouts aging athletes aging athletes workout aging combat athletes aging gracefully aging grapplers aging in martial arts aging martial artist alactic conditioning alactic power alcohol alcohol and sports alcohol reduction alcohol's impact on fitness alternative cardio altitude chamber anaerobic swimming anaerobic training ancient warriors andrew bustamante animal movements anti-aging fitness anti-inflammatory diet anxiety anxiety management apple watch apple watch sleep tracking aspiring boxers assessment athlete athlete brain health athlete conditioning athlete development athlete diet athlete growth athlete guidance athlete health athlete lifestyle athlete lifestyle habits athlete mental health athlete mental training athlete mindset athlete nutrition athlete pain relief athlete performance athlete productivity athlete readiness athlete recovery athlete recovery methods athlete rest athlete resting heart rate guide athlete support athlete time management athlete training athlete training tips athlete well-being athlete wellness athlete's guide athlete's health athlete's journey athlete's shoulder athlete's well-being athletes athletic coach athletic coaching athletic conditioning athletic development athletic genetics athletic greatness athletic health athletic improvement athletic meal planning athletic mindset athletic performance athletic performance science athletic performance supplements athletic potential athletic power athletic preparedness athletic progress athletic prowess athletic recovery athletic recovery techniques athletic results athletic rotation athletic siblings athletic skill athletic success athletic supplements athletic testing athletic training athletic training myths athletic upbringing athleticism athletics athltic performance autonomic balance avoid comfort avoid surgery avoiding fighter fatigue avoiding injuries back pain back pain relief balance balance and stability balanced diet balanced training balancing act balancing health and family bar speed technology barefoot barefoot training battling ropes beginner guide behavioral change benefits of sauna after exercise benefits of supplements best boxing movies best diet for fighters best fitness presents best fitness trackers for mma best supplements for mma beta-alanine better training outcomes bfr big fight big toe bilateral exercises bilateral strength biological necessity biomechanics biomechanics of punching bjj bjj cardio bjj competition tips bjj conditioning bjj grip training bjj kettlebell bjj strength and conditioning bjj strength exercises bjj strength training bjj strength training workout bjj training bjj training questions bjj training tips bjj workout bjj workouts blood flow restriction training blood work blue zone diets blue zones blue-collar strength body preparation bodybuilding bodybuilding for fighters bodybuilding for grapplers bodybuilding pros and cons bodybuilding supplements bodyweight bodyweight exercises bodyweight training bodyweight workouts bottled water bottom-up exercises boxers boxing boxing cardio boxing coaching boxing conditioning boxing conditioning workouts boxing diet boxing endurance boxing fitness boxing fitness wearables boxing footwork boxing for beginners boxing history boxing legends boxing lessons boxing mistakes boxing movies boxing myths boxing performance boxing power boxing recovery boxing rising stars boxing rules boxing science boxing skills boxing sparring boxing strategy boxing strength boxing strength training boxing styles boxing technique boxing techniques boxing tips boxing training boxing workout boxing workouts bracing techniques brain health brazilian jiu jitsu brazilian jiu-jitsu brazilian jiu-jitsu conditioning breath breath control breathing breathing for performance breathing techniques budget-friendly nutrition budget-friendly workout gear building momentum building muscle after 40 building resilience burnout prevention business ideas busy dad workout plan caffeine cage combat calisthenics calisthenics training camaraderie carbohydrate repletion carbohydrate restriction carbohydrates cardio cardio and conditioning cardio and muscle cardio assessment cardio for boxers cardio for combat athletes cardio myths cardio training cardio workouts cardiovascular endurance cardiovascular health cardiovascular training career transitions chain wrestling challenges challenges in jiu jitsu champion mindset champion's journey champion's mindset championship success charity child development child fitness christmas fitness gifts chronic inflammation chronic pain circuit training for mma clarity clean and jerk climbing rope climbing techniques coach coordination coach interviews coach recovery strategies coaching coaching techniques coaching tips coiling cold exposure cold plunge benefits cold prevention cold therapy cold therapy in sports college wrestling collegiate wrestling combat athlete conditioning combat athlete endurance combat athlete fitness combat athlete nutrition combat athlete tips combat athlete training combat athletes combat coaching combat gyms combat sports combat sports athletes combat sports conditioning combat sports evolution combat sports fitness combat sports mastery combat sports news combat sports nutrition combat sports performance combat sports prodigies combat sports psychology combat sports rules combat sports sleep tips combat sports supplements combat sports training combat sports wellness combat strategy combat training combined training strategies comebacks communication community comparison competition competition prep competition preparation competition readiness competitive advantage competitive boxing competitive edge competitive grappling competitive training for seniors complex training compression therapy concurrent training concurrent training for fighters concussion concussion protocols concussion recovery tips concussion side effects concussions conditioning conditioning for athletes conditioning for bjj conditioning for fighters conditioning for grapplers conditioning for mma conditioning guidelines conditioning workouts confidence building in children conjugate training consistency consistency for athletes consistency in sports consistent training continuous improvement contrast therapy in sports convenience drawbacks convenient healthy meals cool down exercises coordination coping mechanisms coping strategies coping with defeat core core exercises for boxers core stability core strength core training cortisol crawling crawling exercises crawling patterns creatine creatine cognitive benefits creatine for concussions creatine monohydrate cross-disciplinary combat sports cross-training cross-training for fighters cryotherapy and athletic performance cultural influence on sports culture curcumin cutting weight cutting weight for bjj cvac cvac machines dad workout tips daily fitness tips daily improvement daily routines dan gable dan koe dance and athleticism dance and coordination data-driven recovery dealing with distractions debunked myths dedication defensive athletes dehydration determination detrimental habits diet diet and fitness diet and testosterone diet for bjj dietary supplements digestion digital age digital detox digital distraction discipline discipline in fighting discipline in sports disease prevention distractions diverse play diy fitness tests documentaries dominance doping drawbacks of supplements drills durability dvrt dynamic stretches dynamic stretching dynamic work dynamic workouts eating habits eating well in a busy world eccentric training education effective communication in sports efficient recovery effort in training ego in gym electrolyte replenishment electrolytes elevate performance elite athlete habits elite performance elite wrestlers emotional balance emotional challenges emotional intelligence emotional resilience emotional stress emotional support endurance endurance activities endurance building endurance sports endurance training energy energy drinks energy improvement energy systems in sports enhancing athletic performance enhancing grappling performance equipment everyday life execution exercise exercise burnout exercise consistency exercise equipment exercise equipment under $500 exercise for aging athletes exercise for seniors exercise guide exercise integration exercise intensity exercise limitations exercise optimization exercise order exercise physiologist exercise physiology exercise programming exercise progressions exercise recovery exercise science exercise science for seniors exercise science in martial arts exercise science insights exercise variables exercises exercises for jiu jitsu explosive advantage explosive bursts explosive power explosive strength extraordinary strength eye training fall and winter health fame fame and media family fitness family influence on sports farm life fast healthy eating fast-twitch muscle fasting for athletes fatigue fatigue management feamle athletes feet female fighters training female martial artists fight fight analysis fight camp mistakes fight conditioning fight for america fight nights to remember fight nutrition fight performance fight preparation fight ready fight simulations fight speed fight styles fight training fight training evolution fight training workout fight week fight week nutrition fight weight fighter assessments fighter burnout fighter cardio fighter conditioning fighter development fighter diet fighter diet plan fighter discipline fighter endurance fighter mindset fighter nutrition fighter performance fighter preparation fighter recovery fighter safety fighter tips fighter training fighter workout plan fighter's fitness fighter's guide fighter's mind fighters fighting fighting finesse fighting performance fighting styles fighting technique fighting techniques fighting training finances fitness fitness adaptations fitness after break fitness benefits fitness buff fitness coach fitness comeback fitness community fitness diversity fitness enthusiast fitness enthusiasts fitness equipment for small spaces fitness for athletes fitness for busy dads fitness for combat sports fitness for dads fitness for fighters fitness for older adults fitness for older athletes fitness for wrestlers fitness goals fitness habits fitness history fitness improvement fitness influencers fitness journey fitness marketing fitness mindset fitness misconceptions fitness monitoring fitness motivation fitness myths fitness regimen fitness sabotage fitness strategies fitness technology fitness tips fitness tips for aging fitness tips for boxers fitness tracking fitness training fitness trends flexibility flexibility exercises flexibility in education flexibility training flow state flu prevention fluidity of motion flywheel resistance flywheel resistance training flywheel training foam rollers foam rolling myths focus focus in sports focus strategies focus techniques food and nutrition foot foot and ankles foot arches foot exercises foot function foot health foot strength footwear footwork footwork drills footwork training force-velocity curve foundational movement foundational movements foundationofstrength french contrast training fueling strategy full-body strength fun workout games functional fitness functional range conditioning functional strength functional training future champions gains garmin general physical preparedness genetic predisposition genetics genetics in sports georges st-pierre sprint training getting back in shape getting sick getting strong for bjj gift ideas for fitness enthusiasts giving back global dance impact global perspective global wrestling glute activation goal achievement goal setting goal-setting gpp gpp workouts grappler conditioning grappler endurance grappler flexibility grappler preparation grappler strength grappler training grapplers grappling grappling cardio grappling competition tips grappling endurance grappling fitness grappling for older athletes grappling legacy grappling myths grappling recovery grappling strength grappling strength training grappling techniques grappling training grappling workouts gratitude for athletes grip grip exercises grip improvement grip strength grip strength exercises grit group training benefits growth hormone growth mindset guard mobility gut health gym community gym culture gym diet gym discipline gym efficiency gym environment gym habits gym mistakes gym progress gym routine for regular guys gym training gym vs social media gym workouts gymnastic training tips gymnastics for children gymnastics progressions gymnastics strength habit formation habits hand exercises hand health hand protection hand strength hand strength assessment hand strength exercises hard training hardcore gym head injuries healing health health and fitness health and wellness health benefits health data health discipline health metrics health preservation health technology healthcare professionals healthy aging healthy competition prep healthy eating healthy eating for combat sports healthy feet healthy habits healthy holidays healthy lifestyle healthy lifestyle for dads healthy living healthy movement healthy sleep habits healthyeating heart rate heart rate monitors heart rate zones heat acclimation with sauna heat therapy for muscle recovery heavy bag workouts heavy lifting help others hidden sugars high altitude chambers high intensity training high mileage high school sports high-intensity swimming high-intensity training high-intensity workouts high-performance training hiit for fighters hilly terrain hip exercises hip strength historical feats history history of combat sports history of supplements holiday eating holiday fitness shopping list holiday fitness tips holiday health holiday indulgences holiday nutrition holiday season holiday stress holiday wellness holidays holistic development holistic fitness holistic health holistic nutrition home gym equipment home post home workouts homeschool vs public school homeschooling for athletes homeschooling pros and cons homeschooling resources hormonal balance hormone balance hormone health how to prepare for a fight human strength hybrid training hydration hydration benefits hydration strategies hydrogen water ice bath benefits ice bath recovery time ice bath temperature for athletes ice baths ice baths and immune system ice baths for athletes iconic fights immune support immune system immune-boosting foods impact of supplements improve athleticism improve jumping improve running improve technique improving bjj endurance increase strength incredible strength individualized workouts infant development inflammation information overload injury injury management injury prevention injury prevention for grapplers injury recovery injury risk inmate strength inner critic inspiration inspirational boxing movies inspirational stories intensity intensity and volume intent in workouts intentional effort intentional training intermittent fasting international wrestler interval training interval workouts isometric exercises isometric methods isometrics benefits jiu jitsu jiu jitsu exercises jiu jitsu workout jiu-jitsu jiu-jitsu conditioning jiu-jitsu diet jiu-jitsu for kids jiu-jitsu masters jiu-jitsu performance tracking jiu-jitsu recovery jiu-jitsu strategies jiu-jitsu strength training jiu-jitsu techniques jiu-jitsu training jiu-jitsu warm-up jiu-jitsu young athletes joe louis joint flexibility joint health joint mobility judo judo fitness tips jump rope training jumping jumping drills jumping exercises karate kayla harrison kettlebell kettlebell benefits kettlebell exercises kettlebell training kettlebell workouts kettlebells kickboxing kickboxing legends kids exercise kids fitness kinetic chain knee health knee injuries knockout power knockout punch labor-intensive work laborer strength training lactic conditioning landmine exercises landmine university lat pull-down leading by example for kids lean muscle learning styles leg strength leg strength for boxers legendary fighters legends level terrain life balance lifelong strength lifelong success lifestyle changes lifestyle for athletes lifestyle habits lift speed lightning-fast kicks load management loaded carries long-term athletic development long-term athletic success long-term benefits long-term success longevity longevity exercises losing weight low impact training low intensity training low testosterone